Alexandria’s Metro Leap: Egypt’s SAR 1.3 Billion Investment in Sustainable Urban Transit

Egypt is making significant strides in modernising its urban infrastructure, with the Alexandria Metro project standing out as a testament to this commitment. Valued at approximately €275 million (SAR 1.3 billion or USD 300 million), this initiative aims to transform the existing railway line between Abu Qir and Misr Station into a state-of-the-art metro system, enhancing mobility and supporting sustainable urban development in Alexandria.

Project Overview

• Route Length: 21.7 km, connecting Abu Qir to Misr Station.

• Stations: 20 stations, including 14 elevated and 6 at-grade.

• Train Sets: 21 nine-car metro trains, totalling 189 carriages.

• Contract Value: €275 million (SAR 1.3 billion or USD 300 million).

• Contract Duration: 38 months, encompassing supply, maintenance, and one major overhaul.

  
  

The project is spearheaded by Egypt's National Authority for Tunnels (NAT) in collaboration with the National Egyptian Railway Industries Company (NERIC), focusing on localising train manufacturing to bolster domestic industry.

Strategic Significance

Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, faces mounting transportation challenges due to rapid urbanisation and population growth. The metro project addresses these issues by:

• Reducing Traffic Congestion: Providing a reliable alternative to road transport.

• Enhancing Connectivity: Linking key residential and commercial areas.

• Promoting Sustainability: Utilising electric trains to lower carbon emissions.

• Stimulating Economic Growth: Creating jobs and encouraging investment in local industries.

Delivery Partners

The project's success hinges on the collaboration of several key partners:

• NERIC: Responsible for manufacturing and supplying the metro trains, emphasising local production capabilities.

• Egis: Appointed as the lead consultant, providing project implementation support, contract management, and construction supervision.

• Orascom Construction and Colas Rail: Tasked with the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) aspects of the metro line.

• Thales: Supplying advanced signalling, telecommunications, and automatic fare collection systems.

Financial Framework

The project's funding is secured through a blend of international financial institutions, reflecting global confidence in Egypt's infrastructure development:

• European Investment Bank (EIB)

• European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

• Agence Française de Développement (AFD)

• Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

This financial structure not only ensures the project's viability but also fosters international cooperation and knowledge exchange.

Technical Specifications

• Train Design: Modern, air-conditioned carriages equipped with advanced safety and comfort features.

• Energy Efficiency: Electric propulsion systems to reduce environmental impact.

• Capacity: Each train designed to accommodate a high volume of passengers, addressing peak-hour demands.

• Maintenance: A 10-year maintenance agreement, including one major overhaul, to ensure long-term operational efficiency.

Impact on Local Industry

By involving NERIC in the manufacturing process, the project aims to:

• Boost Domestic Production: Enhancing Egypt's capabilities in rolling stock manufacturing.

• Create Employment Opportunities: Generating jobs in manufacturing, engineering, and related sectors.

• Encourage Technology Transfer: Facilitating knowledge sharing between international partners and local entities.

Environmental and Social Considerations

The Alexandria Metro project aligns with Egypt's broader goals of sustainable development:

• Environmental Benefits: Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions through decreased reliance on private vehicles.

• Social Inclusion: Improved access to transportation for various socio-economic groups, enhancing mobility and economic participation.

• Urban Development: Catalysing the revitalisation of areas along the metro corridor.

Conclusion

The Alexandria Metro project represents a significant leap forward in Egypt's pursuit of modern, sustainable urban infrastructure. Through strategic partnerships, local industry engagement, and a clear focus on environmental and social benefits, the initiative sets a precedent for future developments in the region. For construction industry professionals, this project offers insights into effective collaboration, innovative financing, and the integration of sustainability in large-scale infrastructure projects.